The main advantage of n's approach to managing Node.js releases compared to NVM is that global npm packages are not affected when you switch between different versions of Node. Some guidelines for avoiding the use of sudo for n and npm global installs are provided in the project's README document.
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Note that you'll likely need to use sudo when using n to install Node.js releases to avoid permission errors. It works by downloading (and caching) the pre-built binary for a specific release to the n/versions/node directory inside /usr/local and subsequently installs it to the /usr/local/bin directory, which has the effect of overriding any existing version that is present. Once you've downloaded n, you can use it to install, upgrade, and manage Node.js releases. There are also some third-party installers that can help you install n without requiring Node.js or npm. This means that an existing Node.js installation (perhaps the one provided by your operating system's package manager) is required to install it since npm typically comes with Node. n is a node.js module, so it can be installed through npm. The curiously named n project is another popular way to manage several Node.js versions on a single machine. These are all reasons to not go with NVM compared to some of the other options on this list. It has also been observed that NVM slows down shell initialization by several milliseconds, which could be noticeable on some systems.
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Support for Windows is also lacking, except if you use Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) or projects like Cygwin. For example, it only supports POSIX-compliant shells, such as bash or zsh, leaving users of the popular Fish shell out in the cold. NVM is pretty great at what it does, but it has some downsides. To combat this, NVM offers a way to migrate global packages while installing a different version. This has the effect of making them inaccessible when you switch to a different Node.js version. Global packages are scoped to the current Node.js version and installed to $HOME/.nvm/versions/node//bin/. This means you no longer need to prefix the command to install packages globally with sudo. One advantage of using NVM to install Node.js over your operating system's package manager is the ability to install npm packages globally without elevated privileges. $ nvm install 16.6.2 # install Node.js v16.6.2 $ nvm use 16.5.0 # switch to version 16.5.0 on the current shell instance $ nvm alias default 16.6.2 # set the default version for new shell instances $ nvm ls-remote # list all available versions $ nvm ls # list all installed versions $ nvm # view nvm usage information Here's a few useful NVM commands you might want to check out: You can install a specific Node.js version by specifying the version number to the install subcommand, and you can switch between installed versions through the use subcommand. NVM supports installing several versions of Node.js at the same time, and its easy to switch between the different versions that you have installed. Once the nvm command is available, you can use it to install the latest Node.js release by entering nvm install node on the terminal. zshrc, to load correctly on each subsequent shell invocation. After installing NVM through its install script, it will modify your shell configuration file, such as.
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The Node Version Manager is the most popular way to install, upgrade, and manage Node.js releases on a Linux or macOS system. After reading this piece, you'll have enough context to choose the right environment manager that best suits your needs! 1.
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In this article, we will examine some of the most common virtual environment managers for Node.js and describe their features, as well as the pros and cons of each one.
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They provide an isolated environment that allows the installation of several versions of a software package so that it's easy to use a specific version of a package for a project without affecting other applications that depend on different versions of the same package. This is where the value proposition for virtual environment managers becomes apparent. Installing different versions of Node.js or some other package typically involves uninstalling the current version, followed by installing the version that is needed, and then repeating this process over and over as you switch between projects. For example, one greenfield project might require the latest version of Node.js due to its use of an experimental feature, while a legacy project might depend on deprecated features that make it unable to run on newer releases. This essentially boils down to the fact that different projects have different version requirements for their dependencies. A nuisance that often crops up when working on JavaScript projects pertains to managing the different versions of the tools needed to build or run a project.